George Orwell - 1984 (2024)

not know what your face looked like. In any case, mere control of the features was not enough. For the first time he perceived that if you want to keep a secret you must also hide it from yourself. You must know all the while that it is there, but until it is needed you must never let it emerge into your consciousness in any shape that could be given a name. From now onwards he must not only think right; he must feel right, dream right. And all the while he must keep his hatred locked up inside him like a ball of matter which was part of himself and yet unconnected with the rest of him, a kind of cyst.

One day they would decide to shoot him. You could not tell when it would happen, but a few seconds beforehand it should be possible to guess. It was always from behind, walking down a corridor. Ten seconds would be enough. In that time the world inside him could turn over. And then suddenly, without a word uttered, without a check in his step, without the changing of a line in his face -- suddenly the camouflage would be down and bang! would go the batteries of his hatred. Hatred would fill him like an enormous roaring flame. And almost in the same instant bang! would go the bullet, too late, or too early. They would have blown his brain to pieces before they could reclaim it. The heretical thought would be unpunished, unrepented, out of their reach for ever. They would have blown a hole in their own perfection. To die hating them, that was freedom.

He shut his eyes. It was more difficult than accepting an intellectual discipline. It was a question of degrading himself, mutilating himself. He had got to plunge into the filthiest of filth. What was the most horrible, sickening thing of all? He thought of Big Brother. The enormous face (because of constantly seeing it on posters he always thought of it as being a metre wide), with its heavy black moustache and the eyes that followed you to and fro, seemed to float into his mind of its own accord. What were his true feelings towards Big Brother?

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Chapter 6

There was a heavy tramp of boots in the passage. The steel door swung open with a clang. O'Brien walked into the cell. Behind him were the waxen-faced officer and the black-uniformed guards.

'Get up,' said O'Brien. 'Come here.'

Winston stood opposite him. O'Brien took Winston's shoulders between his strong hands and looked at him closely.

'You have had thoughts of deceiving me,' he said. 'That was stupid. Stand up straighter. Look me in the face.'

He paused, and went on in a gentler tone:

'You are improving. Intellectually there is very little wrong with you. It is only emotionally that you have failed to make progress. Tell me, Winston -- and remember, no lies: you know that I am always able to detect a lie -- tell me, what are your true feelings towards Big Brother?'

George Orwell - 1984 (2024)

FAQs

What is Orwell's main message in 1984? ›

George Orwell wrote "1984" as a warning. He wanted to demonstrate what could happen if citizens allowed their governments to hold as much power as they desired. Orwell was staunchly against surveillance and totalitarian practices.

What is 1984 mostly about? ›

In George Orwell's 1984, Winston Smith wrestles with oppression in Oceania, a place where the Party scrutinizes human actions with ever-watchful Big Brother. Defying a ban on individuality, Winston dares to express his thoughts in a diary and pursues a relationship with Julia.

What does 1984 symbolize? ›

The ideology and dangers behind totalitarianism, propaganda, and censorship are conveyed through Orwell's use of symbolism and motifs. Orwell uses the irony of doublethink to show how manipulation and control can restrict one's individuality and freedom.

Why is the book 1984 famous? ›

In an era of increasing surveillance and political manipulation, “1984” prompts readers to reflect on the importance of safeguarding democratic values and resisting the encroachment of authoritarianism. “1984” delves into the manipulation of truth and the rewriting of history by those in power.

Why is 1984 banned? ›

Orwell's “1984” was challenged for its pro-communist and sexually explicit content, alongside other subversive and dystopian stories such as Orwell's “Animal Farm” and Alduous Huxley's “Brave New World,” but has since become known as one of the most significant rationalizations for freedom of speech and expression.

Why is 1984 still relevant today? ›

As totalitarian regimes hold sway and in an era of increasing government surveillance, information control, manipulation, censorship, propaganda, and various forms of oppression, 1984 serves as a timely reminder of the perils of authoritarianism.

How is 1984 a warning? ›

The Party also uses its secret police, the Thought Police, to investigate and apprehend thoughtcriminals and purge dissidents from society. George Orwell wrote 1984 as a cautionary tale and a warning to his readers, showing what their lives will be like if they allow totalitarian rule to take over their society.

What lesson does 1984 teach us? ›

Today, Nineteen Eighty-Four comes across not as a warning that the actual world of Winston and Julia and O'Brien is in danger of becoming reality. Rather, its true value is that it teaches us that power and tyranny are made possible through the use of words and how they are mediated.

Why is the year 1984 so important? ›

The year of Band Aid, the UK Miners strike and numerous scientific discoveries, 1984 events will forever be remembered. The winter and summer Olympics saw record numbers of nations gather together to compete, despite political tensions around the globe.

Is 1984 still worth reading? ›

The themes and warnings in Orwell's 1984 are still relevant today - maybe even more so. From the dangers of totalitarianism and information distortion to the repression of freedom of speech and thought, the novel still has many lessons to teach us in today's society.

Is George Orwell a socialist? ›

His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitarianism, and support of democratic socialism. Orwell produced literary criticism, poetry, fiction, and polemical journalism.

How does 1984 end? ›

At the end of 1984, both Winston and Julia are model citizens. Winston sits in a cafe and drinks gin. Oceania wins in the battle against Eurasia, and Winston is happy and proud, which symbolizes his completed transformation into conformity.

References

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